Business Plan- The Ultimate Guide

Questions on Business Plan

I have directly started my previous businesses without much planning and thinking.

And I was constantly nagging I am not getting success in business?

But sometimes we need to think rationally and apply day to day hacks to find out the root cause of the problem.

So I did RCA (Root Cause Analysis)….

What I have discovered, most of the business failed due to lack of planning and direction.

The simple Pareto Principle(80/20 Rule) applicable to business management as well, like

80% of sales come from 20% of clients

This business management derived from the well-written business plan.

When starting a business you must have clear picture, goals, and purpose which is challenging parts of any business.

The best way to deal with this challenge is to create the business plan; a well written, informative, organized layout for how you want, grow, perform and excel the business.

Before directly jump into business plan writing, it is most important to understand 5Ws of your plan.

Yes, 5W…What Why, Who, When, Where

I recall famous quote here,

If you failed to plan, you definitely planned to fail.

5W (What, Why, Who, When, Where) of Your Business Plan

1) What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is an important document that outlines your business.

It defines what is your business, how it will be structured, who are your competitors, what are your services, who are your executives, sponsors, investors etc. what is your marketing plan, how are planning to sell your services & product, what are your future plans and projection in terms of finance etc.

2) Why must you write Business Plan at the early stage?

Business is evolving, dynamic, adaptive process and as a business owner, there are many different reasons like below which state that why you may need a plan.

Why you must write business plan at early stage.

• For Applying Business Loan.
• Searching for Investors.
• Making Improvement in your existing business.
• To map the Business future
• Create a new business.
• Develop new business alliances.
• Share and explain business objectives with your management team, employees and new hires.
• Set specific objectives.
• To identify Market and Competition.

3) Who cares about your Business Plan

You!

• Yes, first who care about your business plan is You.
• As a business owner, business plan help you to encourage and keep motivated during business setup.
• The care which you are taking while creating a business plan which actually helps you to reduce the problems incurred during business.

Your Business Partners.

• Your potential partner is another backbone of your business as they share some responsibility for the business.
• They are an investor in your business in terms of efforts, time and money.
• Partners success and failure depend on your business hence they want to review your plan carefully.

Sponsors

• Sponsors are the banks, people who are willing to lend you money to get your business started.
• As sponsors have invested money on the line, they will want to see how you plan to use it and, most importantly, how you plan to pay it back.
• They have great experience to judge the business and see how realistic your plan is.

Your Investors

• Investors are similar to sponsors in that their money is on the line, but investors don’t expect you to pay them back.

Sometimes Your Suppliers

• They help you to create the finished product.How do you finished end product depends on your suppliers so they are in line actor of your business.
• So they want to know that your company is financially strong and will pay them for their work.
• Suppliers will ask to see the business plan for a new company before committing to manufacturing the goods

4) When Business Plan needed?

Today business plan not only limited at the early stage of the business but also as needed at later stages of the business.

A good entrepreneur is one who regularly reviews the plan as it shows whether a business is on track or not

In some cases its static document and in other its dynamic document.

So you have to write a plan at the initial level of the business (before starting the business) and continuously review it.

5) Where to write a plan?

This is one the weird question I have seen while doing research…

There is no specific answer to this question.

A business plan can be written anywhere.. there is no specified place.

It can be written even on plain paper, online, Wordpad, smartphones etc..

There are various online software platforms where you can automate business planning like LivePlan which is leading player in the market.

You can explore some free and paid features from LivePlan.

LivePlan is one the leading player in the business planning market which is featured on

There is a special discounted offer available for their best product which is good for someone who is business planning.

Let’s look at some paint point and solution of business planning

Pain Behind Business Planning

There are few reasons like below why entrepreneurs not preparing a business plan-

1. For many entrepreneurs, it seems boring.
2. Don’t know where to start.
3. Seems Lengthy process.
4. Confusion due to different business plan templates.

3 Rules to Avoid pain behind writing Business Plan

1. Know your Audience.
2. Keep it short, simple and clean.
3. Don’t discourage — Business planning seems an overwhelming, time-consuming process, like a difficult hurdle.In order to be successful, you should see this as an opportunity.

The vast majority of entrepreneurs aren’t business experts.Just like you, they’re learning as they go.

If you know the business and are passionate about it, writing a plan is easy.

Write Your Business Plan

It’s 4 Step Process

1. Prepare Checklist.
2. Analysis.
3. Choose a right template.
4. Define each element of chosen business plan template.

Let’s see each in detail.

1.Prepare Checklist

The checklist is the best way to plan, complete anything and it works for the business as well.

Well prepared checklist will save your time and efforts when you have lots of stuff on your plate.

So first prepare the checklist.

I have made sample checklist which will help you to prepare a business plan.These are few questions you need to ask before planning business.

#Executive Summary

• Who are the key executive in the business.?
• Why will the business succeed?
• Is there any need for funding.
• How much money is required?
• What is the return on the investment?

#Business Description

• What is a Business Idea?
• What is a Unique in your idea?
• What is the growth potential?
• What is the type of business?
• What products or services will you sell?
• Why does it promise to succeed?

#Organisation

• What is your organization hierarchy and How will you structure your organization?
• What approvals, licenses, and permits will you need to run the business?
• Who will manage the business?
• Initially how many employees will you need?
• What are your plans for employee salaries, and benefits?
• What consultants and specialists will you need?
• What legal form of ownership will you choose? Why?

#Marketing

• Who are you, key competitors?
• What’s unique about your competitors?
• Who are your potential customers?
• How large is the market?
• What is your marketing approach: Inbound or Outbound?
• What advertising and promotional strategies will you use?

#Research and Development

• What are initial technical challenges in terms of the setup, machinery etc?
• What technical assistance have you received?
• What research needs do you anticipate?

#Manufacturing

• The cost involved manufacturing your product or service?
• What are your needs for production (e.g.raw material, facilities, equipment)?
• Who will be your suppliers?

#Risks

• What potential problems could arise and how to mitigate it?

#Financial

• What are your total financial needs and sources of finance?
• Do I need funding? How?
• What will it cost you to open the business?
• What will your personal monthly financial needs?
• What sales volume will you need in order to make a profit the first three years?
• What will be your projected assets, liabilities, and net worth on the day before you expect to open?

#Schedule

• What is your business projection?i.e timing,goals.
• Have you set up objective and your deadlines for each stage of your business?

2 Analysis

After preparing checklist you must do the analysis. An analysis in terms of Industry, Company, and Competitors.

1. Company Analysis: what products, services do you offer now and/or what will you develop and offer in the future?
2. Industry Analysis: how big is/are your market(s) and how are they changing? What are current trends affecting them and do these trends bode well for your future success?
3. Competitive Analysis: who are your competitors and what are each of their key strengths and weaknesses? In what areas will you have gain a competitive advantage? What is the marketing strategy you have opt-in?

3.Choose correct business plan template

This is next important step after analysis.

There are various templates out there, but key pain point is how to choose correct template.

You must ask questions while choosing and writing a business plan along with below characteristics.

Questions to be asked while choosing a business plan

1. Is it fit for the business need?
2. Is it realistic and can it be implemented?
3. Can I track results in the plan?
4. Does it defines responsibilities for implementation?
5. Is it communicable to the people who have to work and run the business?
6. Does it keep people Motivated?
7. Can it be dynamic and kept alive by follow-up and planning process?

Characteristics of good business plan template

1. Great Summary.
2. Proof of Vision.
3. Good Formatting and Clear Writing.
4. Easy to Understand and Read.
5. Short and Simple
6. Realistic Financial Projections.
7. Detailed Market Research and Competitor Research.

4.Define each element of chosen business plan template

Now define each element of business into the chosen template.

Here I found that why business owners feel the pain of planning business….because they don’t know the difference between Traditional and Lean Business Plan.

Yes, it’s confusing.

Let’s Look at Traditional Business Plan Vs Lean Business Plan.

Traditional Business Plan

Traditional plans are lengthy about 40–60 pages of the document like college projects and still many of the entrepreneurs only creating it.

Elements of Traditional Business Plan(Format)

● Title Page

● Table of Contents- mentioned your tables of contents.

● Executive Summary- a high-level view of the company and in which you summarize your vision for the company.

● General Company Description- here you mention an overview of your company and the services.

● Market Analysis- Identify what’s your target market, and why market customer interested in buying from you?

● Products and Services- in which you describe, in detail, your unique product or service.

● Management and Organization- in which you describe the structure of your organization and the philosophy that governs it.

● Marketing Plan- in which you describe how you’ll bring your product to its consumers.

● Operational Plan-in which you describe how the business will be operated on a day-to-day basis.

● Financial Plan-in which you illustrate your working model for finances and business need from investors.

● Appendix

When to use Traditional Plan?

I agree sometimes banks, venture capital firms may ask you details but it’s not the case every time.

Lean Business Plan

Meaning of the word Lean started with lean manufacturing, which is focused on a cycle of continuous improvement which is called as PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Adjust)

It is lean business planning because it makes perfect sense to apply the same idea of starting with the minimum, reviewing regularly and improving over time to business planning.

A lean plan is a collection of bullet points, lists, tables. It’s not an elaborative business plan or document.

Simple 1–2 page business plan can fulfill your requirement.

Elements of Lean Business Plan(Format)

· Identify Need That Your Business Fulfills.

· Describe How to Fulfill Needs

· State Uniqueness Of Your Business

· Identify Stakeholders

· Know Size Of Your Market

· Design Ideal Promotional Strategies.

· Segregate Your Revenue Stream

· Identify Budget to Start With

· Formulate the Plan for Braking Points

When to use a lean business plan?

All businesses should use the lean plan methodology and a traditional plan.

The traditional plan becomes useful only in special case business events such as applying for a bank loan or seeking outside investment.

In those instances, entrepreneurs can use the lean plan as a first draft, and then add summaries, market analysis, more explanations, and a lot of background information to make it into a traditional plan.

Current thinking about lean plans?

Most of the Venture Capital firms, Angel Investors are likely to be happy with Lean Business Plan combined with images, pitch presentation, summary memo, and executive summary.

Common Business Plan Mistakes

During my research, I have come across some Business Plan mistakes that most of the Entrepreneurs are doing.

Those are…..

❏ Not caring to write.

❏ Not doing enough market and competitors research.

❏ No clear purpose of your business plan.

❏ Not having a clear business model.

❏ Ignoring market realities.

❏ No awareness about financials and how to plan it.

❏ Setting your business plan aside after you’ve written it.

Conclusion

Business Plan is winning WEAPON for Entrepreneurs.

The development of a comprehensive business plan shows whether or not a business has the potential to make a profit.

So there has to be some baseline planning needed to run and grow business in the future.

Anyone can start a business, but before starting any business you must follow step by step approach rather than directly jump into the business.

The exercise of writing a business plan will help you better define your business opportunity, ideas & strategy.

You will go through a process of streamlining your thoughts & organizing concepts into the well-defined message.

Wisely written Traditional and Lean Business Plan is the sure shot way to run and grow your business.

There are multiple mediums to help you out there like consultants, seeking advice from the business gurus, software and each of this medium have their own funda(ways).

For the reader like you, below I have attached sample business plan template which is developed by LivePlan (Online Business Planning Software)

What do you think of business planning?

Or maybe you have a question about an above mention process.

I’m glad to understand below from your end,

• Which plan are you using for your business?
• How are you planning?
• What is your Approach?

Let me know in comments if my study helped you and if I missed anything or you may have any further questions!

Either way, leave a comment quick below.

I’ll be around to reply your comments and answer questions.

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